Getting Around
Should I rent a car?
Quick answer
A car is unnecessary in cities but useful for the mountains, the Masurian lakes and remote castles. Roads are good, most motorways are free for cars, dipped headlights must stay on day and night, and the drink-drive limit is very low, so do not drink at all before driving.
Skip the car for a city trip; the trains and trams do the job and parking in the old towns is a chore. Rent one when your plan reaches beyond the rail network: the Tatra foothills, the Masurian lakes, the wooden churches of the south, or scattered castles.
Roads and tolls
Roads are generally good. Since July 2023, state-run motorways are free for cars and vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes. A few privately operated sections still charge cars at a toll plaza, paid by cash or card: the A1 (Gdansk to Torun), part of the A2 in the west, and the A4 between Katowice and Krakow. The e-TOLL app applies mainly to lorries.
Driving rules to know
- Dipped headlights or daytime running lights must be on at all times, day and night, all year.
- The drink-drive limit is 0.02 percent, so do not drink any alcohol before driving.
- Seatbelts are compulsory, and young children need an appropriate child seat.
- Most visitors can drive on their home national licence for a short stay; drivers from outside the EU should also carry an International Driving Permit.
For how the car fits with trains and buses, see getting around Poland.
Sources
- Abolition of tolls for light vehicles on state motorways , e-TOLL (gov.pl)
- Road safety tips for foreigners , Polish Police
More on Getting Around
Fast, comfortable intercity trains (PKP Intercity) link the major cities, with Warsaw to Krakow in about 2.5 hours. Long-distance buses such as FlixBus are cheaper and reach smaller towns. Book train tickets in advance for the best prices.
Read the full answerTrains are faster and more comfortable between big cities; buses are cheaper and reach places trains miss. For Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk and Wroclaw, take the train.
Read the full answerTrams, buses and the Warsaw metro are frequent and cheap. Buy tickets from machines, kiosks or apps like Jakdojade, and validate them on board. Most tickets are time-based, valid across any line for a set number of minutes, though single-ride and day passes are sold too.
Read the full answerOnly on a few private motorway sections. Since July 2023 state-run motorways are free for cars, while the A1 (Gdansk to Torun), part of the A2, and the A4 (Katowice to Krakow) still charge cars at a toll barrier by cash or card. The e-TOLL app applies mainly to vehicles over 3.5 tonnes.
Read the full answer